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“I hated physics
before taking this course, and now after taking both 105 and 106 with Mr. V, I
actually really enjoy it. He is one of the best teachers I've ever had. Thank
you”
I am proud I was
able to learn English and to learn how to teach in English to achieve such
feedback.
All my professional story is available here.
The full list of
publications on the methodology of teaching science.
Slides
and videos: 1st Semester
Slides and videos: 2nd
Semester
Physics Course to Every Student! Physics
into Every School!
This is my motto! (more at http://www.GoMars.xyz/2020.html)
I have been teaching a two-semester
Elementary Physics course since 2007: such a long time coupled with intense
reflection and improving had helped me to make a transition from being a TeachEr to
becoming a TeachSmith
:).
Since then I wanted to place my lectures
on the Internet.
That would be in the direct following of
one of my teaching principles - the
openness of teaching.
I truly believe that every classroom in
the world should have web cameras installed and active 24/7. Nowadays, face
recognition techniques could make to blur students faces, to protect their
privacy, but there should be NO privacy for teachers - only when they teach, of
course!
People should see what teachers do, and
how good they are at teaching.
But I until recently had no guts to do it.
My English is not perfect (I have no
formal education in English, I learned it via books, records, radio and TV
shows; and teaching does not really help to improve the language skills - I
have never could say if students did not ask any questions because they
understood everything, or because they did not understand anything; they would
be too polite to point at my language mistakes; but usually there was at least
one student who would say that sometimes it was hard to understand what I was
saying because of the accent).
As everybody else, I may have a bad day (a
headache, or a stomach flu, or not getting my sleep hours, or just tired; the
first week of the first semester is especially tough, since I have to speak
very intense English after a long break).
And, of course, everybody makes mistakes;
mistakes are inevitable and unavoidable; but no one likes when people see their
mistakes (when I tell this sentence to my students, I also add that there is no
shame in making a mistake, there is a shame though in sticking to it; or that
we all sometimes say something wrong, but there is nothing wrong in saying
something wrong, what is wrong is to stick saying wrong things even when you
already know that you are wrong).
I always wanted to edit the captured
videos, and then to place them in the open.
Finally, one Summer, I made the decision
to go through, and just to post the raw videos; no editing, no touching.
Reflecting back on all my courses, this one was not the best, but also was not
the worst.
I realized that even with all my issues
and deficiencies, and mistakes, and mishaps, many students still give me a very
positive feedback
about my teaching.
This feedback is one the most rewarding
parts of the teaching; it tells me that I do something right and good for
students.
The last evaluations from my
students were “the last straw which broke the camel’s back” (meaning - good
enough to encourage me to post all my videos and materials).
Here it is; the complete Elementary
Physics course: the syllabus, lecture notes, lab manuals, and lecture videos.
Unfortunately, sometimes the quality of
sound was not great (still not sure, why; also, some files are much larger than
others, even though the timing was the same for all lectures). If you watch the
full video, it is not easy to see the slides and what is happening on the bench
(when I do demonstrations; and every physics teacher knows, that a
demonstration which perfectly worked a day before in the rehearsal could just
stop working in a lecture); and when you watch the video with the slides, you
cannot see many of the demonstrations at all. I wish I could develop a full
course from scratch, and make it in the way I see it in my mind. For example,
ideally it should be about twice longer, to include more demonstrations and
more problem-solving exercises.
This course may be useful for everyone who
has never been taking physics and planning on taking an official physics
course, and wants to get a general understanding of basic ideas and techniques.
I would also strongly recommend this
course to every middle school and high school science or physics teacher,
coupled with my book: “Becoming a STEM
teacher”.
The links below lead only to the latest
2018 lectures, but YouTube also keeps lectures from the Summer of 2017.
It may be interesting to compare the same
lecture from two different years.
For example, Summer of 2017 course was
especially difficult for me. In the middle of the course I realized that this
time every lecture was 10 minutes shorter than in the past. Over the course of
the course I lost three full summer lectures (an equivalent of five (!) regular
lectures given in a spring or in a fall semester). I had to redo all my lecture
slides, fiddle with the homework and even labs - hence, a lot of the material
was presented in a new untested form.
The 2018 course was more or less
traditional.
When I am getting prepared to a lecture, I
am playing in my mind various scenarios; I think about my actions, and
students’ actions, and try to manage the lecture time in the most efficient
way, which would allow the majority of students to understand the fundamentals
of the topics we learn, and to grasp the basic techniques which are useful for
solving related problems.
Nowadays, every textbook comes with
PowerPoint slides. But I do not like them, because they are just not good (the
first issue is that it is just hard to read those slides from a distance). When
I prepare my slides, I think about the color I want to use for certain words in
a particular slide to manipulate with the students’ attention (unfortunately,
after years of modifications my slides also need a “facelift”.
When I am getting ready to a lecture, I
think about what information is important for the lecture and use a large font
for that (generic presentations supplied with a textbook are very hard to read,
but I use pictures from some of those slides). I think about information I
would only briefly mention in the lecture, and let students read it later (when
the slides are posted online; so for this part I use a smaller font). I think
about what should I do during the time when students are answering a question
posted on the screen. I try to make sure that all three sources of the
information Ѝ lectures, homework assignments, and laboratory exercises - would
be entangled in the most efficient way, supporting each other.
I try to build my lectures in a way which
optimizes learning activities of students; I plan what students should do in
the course of each lecture, and those actions should go beyond just “listen to
a professor”.
For years, my labs represent a combination
of tutorials (guiding questions, small problems, making predictions for future
comparison with the measurements), and taking and analyzing physical data. At
the end of each lab students do a problem similar to one of the most confusing
homework problems. Teaching fellows are supposed to be helping students with
navigating through the lab, answering the questions, giving a regular feedback
on their progress.
When students
ask me if an exam will be “hard” I always say that “hard” or “easy” are just
not the right words to describe an exam. An
exam needs to be fair and informative. An exam is NOT an IQ
test, it will not test thinking abilities, but only the solid knowledge of the
topics. My instructions say: “Do not spend too much time on any part of any
problem. If you know what to do - do it, otherwise, move on, you can always get
back to it later”. Usually I go through several versions of an exam, solving
each version from scratch; since I do not need to think about the solution, I
spend the time mostly on reading and writing; I try to keep my time around 20
minutes (for a 110-minute exam).
Some students write in their official
feedback that the course was “funny”. I suppose I do have a sense of humor.
However, I never prepare any jokes specifically to make students laugh. I have
seen some instructors who have been performing a “standup”, hoping to get good
student evaluations. I don’t do that. When I teach, I have two goals. The first
one, of course, is to teach some physics. But the second goal is to present
students with some philosophical views on life in general. I do not lecture on
philosophy, of course. But sometimes, if an interesting logical connection
between physics and life pops up in mine mind, I say it aloud. Often students
do not react at all. But sometimes, probably because for them the connection
also was new and unexpected, they may give a laugh.
From this day forward, the view of my
latest teaching is available to anyone.
Please, feel free to leave your comments
on my YouTube page (https://www.youtube.com/user/vvfreephysics),
blog (http://www.cognisity.how/p/the-full-list-of-posts.html),
or my Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/VVTeachOlogy),
or my LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/in/valentin-voroshilov-59832267/),
or my Google+ page (https://plus.google.com/u/0/101617156686880354991):
Happy criticizing!
Thank you for your feedback! Please, also
feel free to inform me about any broken link.
Dr. Valentin Voroshilov
Elementary Physics: First Semester;
Lecture 1
Introduction into the course. The
fundamentals of physics and physical thinking.
Lecture 2
General description of motion; vectors.
Lecture 3
Motion with constant acceleration.
Lecture 4
Free fall.
Lecture 5
2-D motion. Projectile motion.
Lecture 6
Relative
motion. “Crossing a river”
Lecture 7
A definition of a mechanical force.
Introduction to Newton’s Laws.
Lecture 8
Applications of the N2L.
Lecture 9
Properties of the force of friction.
Introduction to Energy and Work.
The full video
(lecturer only)
The full video
(with the bench, the sound is OK, but can see the “experiments”)
Lecture 10
Mechanical work.
Lecture 11
Impulse. Momentum. Collisions.
Lecture 12
Circular motion.
Lecture 13
Circular motion, cont.
Lecture 14
Mechanical torque.
Lecture 15
Static equilibrium.
Lecture 16
Second Newton’s Law for rotation.
Lecture 17
Rolling.
Lecture 18
Simple Harmonic Motion.
Lecture 19
Simple Harmonic Motion (cont.)
Lecture 20
Static fluids. Archimedes’ Law.
Lecture 21
Pressure. Atmospheric pressure. Continuity
and Bernoulli’s equations.
Lecture 22
Force of gravity. Newton’s Law of Gravity.
Lecture 23
The First Law of Thermodynamics.
Lecture 24
Heat Engine. Cycles.
Lecture 25
Temperature. Heat. Heat exchange.
Heat-Balance equation.
Elementary Physics: Second Semester;
Lecture
1
Introduction. Electric charge. Coulomb’s
Law.
Lecture
2
Electric field.
Lecture
3
Interacting charges.
Lecture
4
Electric potential. Work done by electric
field.
Lecture
5
Capacitance. Capacitors.
Lecture
6
Electric energy.
Lecture
7
Electric current. Ohm’s Law.
Lecture
8
Electric power. Resistors connected in
series and parallel.
Lecture
9
Electric circuits. Introduction into
magnetism. Ampere’s Law.
Lecture
10
An electric charge in magnetic field. Lorenz’s Law
Lecture
11
Generating Magnetic Field.
Lecture
12
Interacting wires. Electric motor.
Motional EMF.
Lecture
13
Magnetic flux. Faraday’s Law.
Lecture
14
Generating electric current. Eddy
currents.
Lecture
15
Mechanical waves.
Lecture
16
Standing waves.
Lecture
17
Doppler effect.
Lecture
18
Sound intensity. Light. Light rays.
Lecture
19
Properties of spherical mirrors.
Lecture
20
Properties of thin lenses.
Lecture
21
Two-source interference. 2-D standing
waves.
Lecture
22
Thin film interference.
Lecture
23
Photoelectric effect.
Lecture
24
Bohr Model of a Hydrogen atom.
Lecture
25
Law of radioactive decay.
Lecture
26
Nuclear reactions.
I. Links to publications on the various aspects of
the methodology of teaching science (physics).
[scroll down for the papers on
II. general methodology of teaching
and III. critique
of philanthropic approaches to education]
1.
Essentials of Teaching Science
2.
On the science of teaching science
3.
Modeling Instructions,
Design Thinking, and Productive Thinking for a Science Teacher
4.
Deliberate Thinking v.
Digging a Trench
5.
Graphical Approach for
Structuring Physics Knowledge
6.
A General “Algorithm” for Creating a Solution to a Physics Problem
7.
What does “Thinking as a
Physicist” mean?
8.
Teaching Tools for
Fostering Understanding of Physics
9.
What Math Skills do
Students Taking Physics Need to Have?
10.
Three Lessons from
Neurology to Physics Teachers
11.
What does it mean to be
"smart?"
12.
How much of “cyber” in
“cyberlearning” and "cyberthinking"?
13.
Who and why should learn
physics?
14.
What does a Teacher need to
know about a Brain?
15.
Physics as a Door into
STEM Education
16.
What is teaching? What is learning? Why Physics? Professional
philosophy of a STEM teacher.
17.
A Problem v. a Task;
the Distinction Matters!
18. Thinking about becoming a STEM
teacher? Think again!
19. What is the
difference between a science and a religion? Really.
20.
Anti-Atheism; a
Struggle between God and Science
II.
Links to publications on the general methodology of teaching.
Books:
1.
Fundamental Laws of TeachOlogy: a Handbook For a Beginner Science Teacher
2.
Facilitating
In-Service Teacher Training for Professional Development
Articles:
1.
The Essence of the Meaning of
“Zone of Proximal Development”
2.
The Importance of Early
Exposure To Thinking
3.
What is the “Socratic
Method”?
4.
Critical Reading of "Making Sense of Confusion" by Jason E.
Dowd, Ives Araujo, and Eric Mazur
5.
From being a Teach-er to becoming a
Teach-smith.
6.
How I flipped my class
without even knowing it (a case study, works for everyone).
7.
What is the mission of
education (as a human practice)?
9.
Do we really know if
active forms of learning better than a simple lecture?
10.
Regular Education v. Elite
Education
11. Why do students drop a class and
what to do to prevent it from happening
12.
To test or not to test? This is NOT the
right question!
13.
An example of NOT being a
teacher.
16.
The Role of the Unions in
“Mass Production” of High-Quality Education
18.
A Word to Math Teachers
About Word Problems
19.
How Can the U.S. Army Solve
The Shortage of Qualified Recruits.
20. The Layered Classroom
Approach To Teaching
21.
How is U.S. education
reform entangled with U.S.S.R.
22.
Three Myths of The Higher
Education
23.
“A Convenient Lie” or
“What Research University Faculty Tell Themselves About Their Teaching”
24.
What is so special about
being a Scientists?
25.
An Open Classroom: Concept
Of a School For The Development of Science Of Education
III. Critical reviews of philanthropic (and more)
approaches to education
1.
A word of advice to Mark
Zuckerberg: “You are not Steve Jobs, and that’s a good thing.”
2.
"The Backpack Full of
Cash": pointing at a problem, not offering a solution.
3. XQsupesrschool – a blessing or a waste of money?
6.
When reforms are due,
too much of experience may be as bad as too little of it. (e.g. Bill
Gates)
7. Will the Yidan Prize Affect the Evolution of Education? Too
Soon to Say (probably not)
8.
The Beginning of The End
of The Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative
9.
A word of advice to Mark
Zuckerberg: “You are not Steve Jobs, and that’s a good thing.”
10.How much of the NSF
funded fundamental scientific educational research is really fundamental?
11.Appearances can
be deceiving, in education, too.
12.Education Reform Needs a New
Paradigm
13.Treat Education Like
Space Exploration - the diagram.
14.Five Projects Critical
For Education
17.One True Education Trend
Which Will Transform Workforce
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